School spending

Gap by function

In-district, Lunenburg spent $2,103 a pupil less than Ayer Shirley, the middle of the six this project chose.

Difference a pupil, by function
Value
Other teaching services$158
Pupil services: athletics$30
Guidance, counselling and testing$17
Administration$2
Pupil services: other student activities$1
Out-of-district transportation$0
Insurance, retirement and other-$3
Pupil services: food service-$51
Pupil services: nurses and health-$94
Professional development-$154
Materials and technology-$205
Operations and maintenance-$235
Pupil services: attendance and parent liaison-$241
Pupil services: buses-$260
Instructional leadership-$415
Teachers-$654

Lunenburg less Ayer Shirley, in-district, a pupil, FY2025. Below zero, Lunenburg spent less.

1 · The facts

  • $17,785

    Lunenburg, in-district, a pupil, FY2025

  • $19,888

    Ayer Shirley, the middle of the other five

  • $2,103

    less a pupil (our arithmetic)

  • -$654

    teachers, against Ayer Shirley

  • -$415

    instructional leadership, against Ayer Shirley

  • -$235

    operations and maintenance, against Ayer Shirley

  • -$205

    materials and technology, against Ayer Shirley

  • -$154

    professional development, against Ayer Shirley

  • $158

    other teaching services, against Ayer Shirley

  • -$260

    buses, against Ayer Shirley

  • -$241

    attendance and parent liaison, against Ayer Shirley

  • -$94

    nurses and health, against Ayer Shirley

2 · What it shows

  1. 1

    Lunenburg’s in-district figure was $17,785 against Ayer Shirley’s $19,888: $2,103 less.

  2. 2

    Teachers (-$654) and instructional leadership (-$415) were the two largest parts of the difference.

  3. 3

    Other teaching services ran the other way, $158 above Ayer Shirley.

  4. 4

    Within pupil services, buses (-$260) and attendance and parent liaison (-$241) were the largest parts.

In-district spending a pupil, by function, FY2025
LunenburgAyer ShirleyDifference
Teachers$6,513$7,167-$654
Instructional Leadership$1,109$1,524-$415
Pupil services: buses$787$1,047-$260
Pupil services: attendance and parent liaison$0$241-$241
Operations and Maintenance$1,253$1,488-$235
Instructional Materials, Equipment and Technology$226$431-$205
Professional Development$48$202-$154
Pupil services: nurses and health$195$289-$94
Pupil services: food service$480$531-$51
Insurance, Retirement Programs and Other$3,459$3,462-$3
Out-of-district Transportation$0$0$0
Pupil services: other student activities$80$79$1
Administration$581$579$2
Guidance, Counseling and Testing$677$660$17
Pupil services: athletics$366$336$30
Other Teaching Services$2,010$1,852$158

DESE’s figures over in-district FTE pupils. Pupil services split by its function codes, in proportion to each district’s totals (our division). Against one district, because medians of parts do not add up.

Sources

What changed

Version 15 — updated September 20, 2026